Monday, 27 July 2015

homework and exercises - Period T of oscillation with cubic force function


How would I find the period of an oscillator with the following force equation?


F(x)=cx3


I've already found the potential energy equation by integrating over distance:


U(x)=cx44.


Now I have to find a function for the period (in terms of A, the amplitude, m, and c), but I'm stuck on how to approach the problem. I can set up a differential equation:


md2x(t)dt2=cx3,


d2x(t)=cx3mdt2.


But I am not sure how to solve this. Wolfram Alpha gives a particularly nasty solution involving the hypergeometric function, so I don't think the solution involves differential equations. But I don't have any other leads.


How would I find the period T of this oscillator?




Answer



Since 12mv2+U(x)=U(A)

We have dt=dxv=dx2(U(A)U(x))/m=dxc(A4x4)/(2m)
Then T4=T40dt=A0dxc2m(A4x4)
Thus T=4A0dxc2m(A4x4)


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