I really enjoyed attempting to find a solution to Filling an 11-by-11 square (and am a fan of Gamow's square puzzles), so I was inspired to make a puzzle in the same spirit.
Is it possible to fill all 121 entries of an 11×11 grid with the numbers 0, 1, and any composite number less than or equal to 10 such that the row sums and column sums contain the first 22 prime numbers?
Answer
If the row sums and the columns sums contain the first 22 prime numbers, their sum must be equal to the sum of the first 22 prime numbers, which is odd.
However, the sum of the row sums is equal to the sum of the column sums, because they are both equal to the total of all the numbers in the grid. Therefore, their sum must be even.
Therefore, the row and column sums cannot be the first 22 prime numbers.
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