Tuesday, 12 August 2014

quantum mechanics - The iepsilon in non-relativistic scattering theory


When doing quantum mechanical scattering theory, we obtain the Lippman-Schwinger equation



|ψ=|ψ0+(EH0)1V|ψ


Here ψ0 is the unperturbed wavefunction, ψ is the total wavefunction, and we define ψs=ψ0ψ is the scattered wave function. When solving this, people usually replace (EH0)EH0+iϵ while mumbling something about causality and ψs not having incoming probability current. Then of course, in the final result, we indeed see that we obtain something reasonable.


However, I would like to know if there is some more robust and mathematical way to derive the iϵ part, instead of just putting it in by hand and see that the final result is reasonable? For example, if one could start with the initial Schrodinger equation, and demand no incoming probabiltiy current on the scattered wave to see that the iϵ comes out naturally?




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