Saturday 28 May 2016

fluid dynamics - Why, when one opens 1 car window, does that noise occur?


When you're driving and you open 1 car window, say the front one, there comes a horrible noise, but when you open another window just the slightest bit, this noise goes away (I'm sure most people know what I'm talking about then I mention this 'noise').



  1. Why does this noise occur?

  2. Why does it go away when another window is slightly opened?


(Not sure about the tag).



Answer



The car is behaving like a closed pipe, so you get a resonance set up. There's a Wikipedia article here, but for once the Wikipedia article isn't that great, so there's another better article here. I imagine you (like most of us) will at some point have discovered you can make a sound by blowing across the top of an opened bottle, and it's the same thing happening in your car with the open window acting like the opening in the bottle. Since your car is much bigger than a bottle the resonance frequency is uncomfortably low.



When you open a second window you get an air current flowing through the car and this destroys the resonance.


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