Thursday, 19 May 2016

thermodynamics - Why is black hole entropy not an extensive quantity?


The Bekenstein entropy for a black hole is proportional to the surface area A of the black hole SBH=kB4l2PA with the Planck length lP=Gc3.


The area is the surface of a sphere with Schwarzschild radius rs=2MGc2, so A=4πr2s=16π(Gc2)2M2 and the black hole entropy is therefore proportional to the mass of the black hole M squared: SBH=4πkBGcM2. But this quite unusual for an entropy. In classical thermodynamics entropy is always supposed to be an extensive quantity, so SM. But the black hole entropy SBHM2 is obviously a non-extensive quantity. Isn't a non-extensive entropy inconsistent within the framework of thermodynamics? Why is it, that the entropy of a black hole must be a non-extensive quantity? Shouldn't we better define an entropy for a black hole from e.g. the ratio of Schwarzschild radius to Planck length, which would give us an extensive entropy like SBH,extkBrslPkB4GcM




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