I am studying Scattering theory but I am stuck at this point on evaluating this integral
G(R)=14π2iR∫∞0qk2−q2(eiqR−e−iqR)dq
Where R=|r−r′|
This integral can be rewritten as
G(R)=14π2iR∫∞−∞qk2−q2eiqRdq
Zettili did this integral by the method of contour integration in his book of 'Quantum Mechanics'.He uses residue theorems and arrived at these results.
G+(R)=−1eikR4πR and G−(R)=−1e−ikR4πR
I don't get how he arrived at this result. The test book doesn't provide any detailed explanations about this. But I know to evaluate this integral by pole shifting.
My question is how to evaluate this integral buy just deform the contour in complex plane instead of shifting the poles?
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