For the SHO, our teacher told us to scale p→√mωℏ p x→√ℏmω x And then define the following K1=14(p2−q2) K2=14(pq+qp) J3=H2ℏω=14(p2+q2) The first part is to show that Q≡−K21−K22+J23 IS a number. My approach: 16Q=J23−K21−K22=(p2+q2)2−(p2−q2)2−(pq+qp)2 =p4+q4+p2q2+q2p2−(p4+q4−p2q2−q2p2)−((pq)2+(qp)2+pqqp+qpqp) =2p2q2+2q2p2−pqpq−qpqp−pqqp−qppq At least point, I am unsure of how to simplify any further. A lot of these look like the form of anticommutators, which does not seem to provide any useful information in turning Q into a number. Any help would be appreciated!
EDIT::
This is how far I have gotten.
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