Tuesday, 15 May 2018

electromagnetism - The propagation of electric field


In case of a charged particle which is travelling at a uniform velocity, the electric field due to it at a given point doesn't change instantaneously . The reason for this delay in change of electric field , physically , can be explained as the time the electric field needs to propagate to that point, or, let's say, the change in electric field takes some time to propagate .


I would like to know what exactly does it mean by a propagating electric field, and how exactly does it propagate ? What can we put forth as a reason to explain this propagation at a speed equal to the speed of EM radiations ? (I hope the coming up answers would comprise an important part explaining this physically. ) I guess we can derive the speed of EM radiation from Maxwell's equation ; can we show that this propagation too has the same speed ?




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