I'm Having trouble replicating the Black Body model for sun shown on this plot
To my understanding I should only use Planck's formula:
I(λ)=2πhc2λ51exp(hckbTλ)⋅10−9
Being λ in [m] and having the last factor, 10−9, added for the units presented. What i get is
Can anyone see why?
Answer
The equation for the black body spectrum is:
B(λ,T)=2πhc2λ51exp(hckbTλ)−1
where B is the spectral radiance and has units of watts per unit area of the emitter per unit wavelength. So if we multiply by 10−9 as you have this gives us the power per square metre of the Sun's surface per nm. When I graph this I get:
which is broadly the same as your curve. As Benjamin says there's an error in your equation though as it happens that error doesn't make too much difference.
To get the total power per nm we have to multiply by the surface area of the Sun, 4πr2, to get:
Ptotal=B4πr2
where r is the radius of the Sun. Then divide by the area of the sphere with the radius of the Earth-Sun distance, 4πR2, to get:
PEarth=Br2R2
The factor r2/R2≈2.17×10−5, and including this in the calculation gives:
And this is pretty close to the curve you cite.
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