If the spring in Figure A is stretched a distance d, how far will the spring in Figure B stretch? The spring constants are the same.
The answer is "by half". I don't get it, to me it's the same.
Answer
Think on the equilibrium position:
- in figure A you have a force mg exerted at the lower end and an identical force pushing the opposite direction exerted by the wall (if this force didn't exist, the spring with mass attached would just fall down by gravity).
- In figure B you have a force mg/2 exerted on the right end of the spring and an identical force of mg/2 on the other end.
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