I am studying Statics and saw that:
The moment of a force about a given axis (or Torque) is defined by the equation:
MX=(→r×→F)⋅→x (or τx=(→r×→F)⋅→x )
But in my Physics class I saw:
→M=→r×→F (or →τ=→r×→F )
In the first formula, the torque is a triple product vector, that is, a scalar quantity. But in the second, it is a vector. So, torque (or moment of a force) is a scalar or a vector?
Answer
It is obviously a vector, as you can see in the 2nd formula.
What you are doing in the first one is getting the x-component of that vector. Rememebr that the scalar product is the projection of one vector over the other one's direction. Actually you should write ˆx or →i or ˆi to denote that it is a unit vector. That's because a unit vector satisfies
→v⋅ˆu=|v|⋅|1|⋅cos(α)=vcos(α)
and so it is the projection of the vector itself.
In conclusion, the moment is a vector, and the first formula is only catching one of its components, as noted by the subindex.
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