How would I find the period of an oscillator with the following force equation?
F(x)=−cx3
I've already found the potential energy equation by integrating over distance:
U(x)=cx44.
Now I have to find a function for the period (in terms of A, the amplitude, m, and c), but I'm stuck on how to approach the problem. I can set up a differential equation:
md2x(t)dt2=−cx3,
d2x(t)=−cx3mdt2.
But I am not sure how to solve this. Wolfram Alpha gives a particularly nasty solution involving the hypergeometric function, so I don't think the solution involves differential equations. But I don't have any other leads.
How would I find the period T of this oscillator?
Answer
Since 12mv2+U(x)=U(A) We have dt=dxv=dx√2(U(A)−U(x))/m=dx√c(A4−x4)/(2m) Then T4=∫T40dt=∫A0dx√c2m(A4−x4) Thus T=4∫A0dx√c2m(A4−x4)
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