Friday, 13 May 2016

thermodynamics - Where does additional heat energy come from in isothermal step of Carnot cycle


According to widipedia:



During step 1 (isothermal heat addition or absorption) the gas is allowed to expand and it does work on the surroundings. The temperature of the gas does not change during the process, and thus the expansion is isothermal. The gas expansion is propelled by absorption of heat energy Q1.



The gas temperature is the same as the temperature of the reservoir. But where may heat energy Q1 come from as there is no temperature gradient between gas and reservoir?




Answer




The gas temperature is the same as the temperature of the reservoir



This is exactly why there is energy exchange.


You should think in small steps: The volume is expanding, but the change occurs slowly enough to allow the system to continually adjust to the temperature of the reservoir through heat exchange.


See Isothermal process for more details.


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