Saturday, 4 March 2017

quantum mechanics - Infinite square well in momentum space


As we know the eigenfunctions for a particle of mass m in an infinite square well defined by V(x)=0 if 0xa and V(x)= otherwise are:


ψn(x)=2asin(nπxa).


How does the ground state wave function look like in momentum space? As far as I recall I have to integrate ψn(x) over the whole of space with the extra factor e(ipx/)2π (everything for n=1).


In the solutions to this problem they integrated over axa while I would've integrated from 0 to a. Am I somehow missing something or is this solution just plain wrong?


A further question: How would I check whether or not my resulting ψ(p) is an eigenstate of the momentum operator? Just slap the momentum operator in front of my function and see if I get something of the form cψ(p), where c is some constant? Or how does this work?




Answer



Seems good to me. You are right integrating only from 0 to a because ψ is zero in the region of infinite potential. The solution would be ψ(p)=1aπhaoeipx/sin(πx/a)dx=aπ3π22p2a2(eipa/+1)


As for the other question, that's what one typically does


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