As we know the eigenfunctions for a particle of mass m in an infinite square well defined by V(x)=0 if 0≤x≤a and V(x)=∞ otherwise are:
ψn(x)=√2asin(nπxa).
How does the ground state wave function look like in momentum space? As far as I recall I have to integrate ψn(x) over the whole of space with the extra factor e(−ipx/ℏ)√2πℏ (everything for n=1).
In the solutions to this problem they integrated over −a≤x≤a while I would've integrated from 0 to a. Am I somehow missing something or is this solution just plain wrong?
A further question: How would I check whether or not my resulting ψ(p) is an eigenstate of the momentum operator? Just slap the momentum operator in front of my function and see if I get something of the form cψ(p), where c is some constant? Or how does this work?
Answer
Seems good to me. You are right integrating only from 0 to a because ψ is zero in the region of infinite potential. The solution would be ψ(p)=1√aπh∫aoe−ipx/ℏsin(πx/a)dx=√aπℏ3π2ℏ2−p2a2(e−ipa/ℏ+1)
As for the other question, that's what one typically does
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