This web page says that the microcanonical partition function Ω(E)=∫δ(H(x)−E)dx
and the canonical partition function Z(β)=∫e−βH(x)dx
are related by the fact that Z is the Laplace transform of Ω. I can see mathematically that this is true, but why are they related this way? Why can we intrepret the integrand in Z as a probability, and what allows us to identify β=1kT?
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