Saturday, 22 April 2017

statistical mechanics - Why this is the density of points in k-space?


I'm reading a solid state physics book and there's something which is confusing me, related to the free electron gas.



After solving Schrodinger's equation with V=0 and with periodic boundary conditions, one finds out that the allowed values of the components of k are:


kx=2nxπL,ky=2nyπL,kz=2nzπL.


In the book I'm reading the author says that it follows from this that: there is one allowed wavevector - that is, one distinct triplet of quantum numbers kx,ky,kz - for the volume element (2π/L)3 of k space.


After that he says that this implies that in the sphere of radius kF the total number of states is


24πk3F/3(2π/L)3=V3π2k3F=N,


where the factor 2 comes from spin.


Now, why is that the case? Why it follows from the possible values of kx,ky,kz that density of points in k-space? I really can't understand this properly.




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