I'm reading a solid state physics book and there's something which is confusing me, related to the free electron gas.
After solving Schrodinger's equation with V=0 and with periodic boundary conditions, one finds out that the allowed values of the components of k are:
kx=2nxπL,ky=2nyπL,kz=2nzπL.
In the book I'm reading the author says that it follows from this that: there is one allowed wavevector - that is, one distinct triplet of quantum numbers kx,ky,kz - for the volume element (2π/L)3 of k space.
After that he says that this implies that in the sphere of radius kF the total number of states is
24πk3F/3(2π/L)3=V3π2k3F=N,
where the factor 2 comes from spin.
Now, why is that the case? Why it follows from the possible values of kx,ky,kz that density of points in k-space? I really can't understand this properly.
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