Monday, 10 April 2017

thermodynamics - Periodicity trick for Kerr Black Holes


I am slightly confused concerning the euclidean section of a Kerr black hole. In page 5 of the following paper https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9908022 it is said that in order to get the euclidean section, we need to set tiτ and aia. (They consider general Kerr-Newman-AdS black holes but I am simply interested in Kerr asymptotically flat.) This makes sense because we want to keep the dtdϕ components of the euclidean metric real. What confuses me is that if we do the analysis of the conical singularities as they mention, we will get the following periodicity for τ and ϕ



ττ+β ϕ ϕ+iβΩH with β the inverse temperature and ΩH the angular velocity of the event horizon, namely ΩH=ar2++a2 where r+ is the event horizon and a is the rotation parameter of the black hole. What is strange to me is that if we take a0 in Boyer-Lindquist coordinates, we get that ϕϕ because ΩH vanishes. This becomes a trivial identification and it does not tell us anything about the periodicity of the ϕ coordinate. However, we also know that if we take the a0 limit, we get the Schwarzschild black hole in Schwarzschild coordinates. In Schwarzschild Euclidean, we should take the ϕ coordinate to have period ϕϕ+2π and even though the Boyer-Lindquist ϕ is different than the ϕ in Schwarzschild, they match in the limit I am considering a0. What does this imply? Does this mean that even though Kerr goes to Schwarzschild in the limit a0 as a lorentzian geometry, their euclidean sections are not connected continuously somehow?


Edit1: I also have the notion that in lorentzian Kerr, the ϕ coordinate has periodicity 2π. When we go to Euclidean, we seem to get this other periodicity: but shouldn't the periodicity of 2π be preserved as well? At least that is what happens in Schwarzschild. So we would have both ϕ ϕ+iβΩH ϕ ϕ+2π It also confuses me that this manipulations are usually done based on the coordinate systems and therefore it is harder to get a notion of what it means to 'euclideanize' in a coordinate invariant way. If someone has a coordinate invariant way to talk about this analytic continuation, I would like to hear it.


Edit2: If we see what really is the expression in the identification of ϕ, we get iβΩH=i4πr+ar2+(1a2r2+) By doing the analytic continuation aia, we have iβΩH=4πr+ar2+(1+a2r2+) we see that it is alway less then 2π because r+=a+2a defines extremality assuming the fact that we set aia. So it seems to make the ϕ direction smaller in general. But if I try to compute the action on-shell I=MKK0 I have to integrate from 0 to 2π along ϕ to get the right result mentioned in https://journals.aps.org/prd/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevD.15.2752 because since we are sending the boundary to infinity only the leading order of 1/r matters which is the same as in Schwarzschild. So I am confused what kind of geometry we have along ϕ.




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