This is a question that I have thought about myself, but I'm struggling a bit regarding how to answer it.
This is my question:
Imagine we have a universe with 3 bodies. Out of these 3, 2 are identical and massive, and 1 is small and insignificant. The 2 identical celestial bodies are literally identical in every way possible -- density, mass, volume, etc. They are also fixed in space and unable to move. If their centers are perfectly aligned vertically (although this doesn't really matter since we're in space) and separated by distance d, then their Lagrangian point will be at d2 since the bodies are identical.
Now, let's make another axis from this Lagrangian point that is orthogonal to the vertical axis (which d falls on), and call it the horizontal axis. In other words, let's just say this produces some xy-plane.
If our third body, which we may assume to be a perfect sphere and insignificant mass, is placed on this horizontal axis x units of distance away from the origin of this xy-plane (which is the Lagrangian point), how will it's motion behave? Will it be harmonic and form some sort of space-pendulum or will it eventually fall into the Lagrangian point?
And in either case, what will be its equation of motion? If it falls into the Lagrangian point, depending on x and other parameters, how long will it take to fall in?
I have included a diagram below.
EDITED:
So basically, you can start out with vector summation of the forces and get to here:
2FGcos(θ)=m⋅a
θ is basically the angle above the horizontal axis.
2GMmd24+(x(t))2⋅x(t)√d24+(x(t))2=m⋅a(t)
But now I get kind of stuck.
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