Wednesday, 25 April 2018

homework and exercises - Uhlmann's Theorem: proof of texttr(AdaggerB)=langlem|AotimesB|mrangle



In p228, Chapter 9 of Mark Wilde's text , in the course of proving Uhlmann's theorem for quantum fidelity, it claims i,ji|Ri|A(UR(ρσ)A)|jR|jA

=i,ji|Ri|A(IR(ρσUT)A)|jR|jA
which are equations (9.97) and (9.98) in the aforementioned text.


Meanwhile, in Nielsen & Chuang's text, exercise 9.16 requires to prove that tr(AB)=m|AB|m

for |m=i|i|i where {|i} is an orthonormal basis on some Hilbert space and A and B are operators on that space.


Each thing above is crucial in proof of Uhlmann theorem in respective textbook but I have no idea why they hold. tr(AB)=i,jaijbij whereas m|AB|m=i,jaijbij so why they equal? Could anybody give me any hint?





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