I am looking at the measurement processes in topological quantum computation (TQC) as mentioned here http://arxiv.org/abs/1210.7929 and in other measurement based TQC papers. Let's say I start with pairs of Majorana fermions 1+2 and 3+4 and both pairs have zero topological charge to begin with such that I can write the state |0⟩12|0⟩34. Suppose now I want to write this in a different basis where 1 and 3 form one pair and 2 and 4 one pair. I think I could write this as α|0⟩13|0⟩24+β|1⟩13|1⟩24 but how do I determine α and β ? I want to work in this picture because it looks simpler instead of following anyonic rules.
Answer
For four Majorana zero modes, if the total topological charge is 1 there are two states |0⟩120⟩34 and |1⟩12|1⟩34 (iγ1γ2⋅iγ3γ4=1. So this system can be mapped to a qubit, with iγ1γ2=σz,iγ1γ3=σx,iγ2γ3=σy (I did not check the signs carefully). Now what you want is just to do a basis transformation and rewrite the state in a basis which diagonalizes iγ1γ3=σx, which should be rather straightforward.
More generally, this kind of basis transformation is encoded in the F symbols of the anyon model.
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