I am really confused about the relation of potential difference and the electric field.
The relation between potential and electric field is Vab≡Va−Vb=−∫ab→E⋅→dr.
Now let's look at a solid sphere uniformly charged with q and let's find the potential difference Vab while b→∞.
The electric field of a solid sphere is in the →r direction hence if we are going from b to a we are going against the electric field (because b>a).
With that we get Vab=−∫ab→E⋅d→r=−∫abEdrcos(π)=∫ab→∞kqr2dr=−kqa<0.
The result makes no sense because it means that V(a)<V(b) which means that the electric field of the solid sphere is in the −→r direction, which is wrong.
What I'm doing wrong? I saw many solutions of exercises which are using this relation and it seems that each one of them is just solving the integral without considering the dot product.
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