Sunday 29 March 2020

semiconductor physics - Why doesn't current flow in reverse biased diode?


Consider this reverse biased diode :


enter image description here


I read that no or very small current flows in reverse biased diode as depletion layers get widened and huge resistance is offered so no electrons can cross it. But, why the electrons or holes need to cross the depletion layer? In the diagram above, the positive charges (holes) are moving towards left and the current due to electrons is also in left, so won't the circuit be completed?



Answer



The current flows shown in the diagram are only temporary and flow only when the battery is first connected.


When you first connect the battery holes flow to the left (in your diagram) and electrons flow to the right, and the resulting charge separation creates a potential difference across the depletion layer. The flow stops when the potential difference across the depletion layer becomes equal and opposite to the battery potential. At this point the net potential difference is zero so the charges stop flowing.


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