Sunday, 11 October 2020

laser - Young double slit experiment without first slit


What if I take a laser pen and direct it towards the middle of two wide slits? Will I get interference pattern or just two lines? Do I need to scatter photons before they hit the slits to observe interference pattern?



Answer



The reason incoherent light is passed through a slit is to make it coherent . The light from a point source is forced to be coherent, the incoherent part is scattered off, or absorbed, at the opaque surface where the slits are formed.


Laser light is by construction coherent so no first slit is needed.


Scattering also often results in coherent waves and that is why we [may see interferences] with street lights; even see them in light patterns in sunlight .1 This video at about 4 minutes shows interference patterns from street lights.


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