I have seen on wikipedia that in 2 spatial dimensions, Green's theorem, Gauss's divergence and Stokes theorems are equivalent and it makes sense. When I tried to write Maxwell's equations in 2+1 spacetime dimensions, I got many questions and confusions. Here I give a brief summary.
In 3+1 D we have ∮AE⋅dA=∫V∇⋅EdV=∫VρdV.
In 2+1D it might be written as ∮ℓE⋅dℓ=∫A∇⋅EdA=∫AρdA.
A is scalar area in 2+1 D. In 3+1 D E⋅dA gives the flux. What does E⋅dℓ give us?
Secondly in 3+1 D we have ∮E⋅d→ℓ=∫A(∇×E)⋅dA=−∂∂t∫AB⋅dA.
I think it can be written in 2+1 D as ∮E⋅d→ℓ=∫A(∇×E)dA=−∂∂t∫ABdA,
where B is a scalar in 2+1 D and I think the cross product term is also a scalar.
Either I am wrong at writing these expressions or some thing goes messy in 2+1 D. From above expressions we can see that ∇⋅E=∇×E
which is the main prob for me to understand.
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