If Lagrangian of the motion is
L=12m(a2˙ϕ2+a2˙θ2sin2ϕ)+mgacosϕ,
how can I show that total mechanical energy is conserved? I've read this:
If the time t, does not appear [explicitly] in Lagrangian L, then the Hamiltonian H is conserved. This is the energy conservation unless the potential energy depends on velocity.
Potential energy of this motion doesn't depend on velocity. Also, t does not appear explicitly in Lagrangian. Is this enough to say that total mechanical energy is conserved?
Answer
The reason for the asseveration
If time t, does not appear in Lagrangian L, then the Hamiltonian H is conserved. This is the energy conservation unless the potential energy depends on velocity.
is that, from the definition of the hamiltonian as the Legendre transformation, H≡∑i˙qi∂L∂˙qi−L(†)
So identify that in your Lagrangian and get your conclusions, anyway you can always verify it this way for your particular case.
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