The intensity of light (as calculated from time average of the poynting vector) is given by I=(1/2)ϵvE20. Here the intensity is dependent on the velocity of light in the medium. The refractive index also depends on the velocity of light. So is it safe to say that the intensity of light depends on the refractive index of the medium?
Answer
Since n=√εrμr (the relative permeability μr being almost always 1), and v=cn, you can also write I=ncε02E20. (We used the decomposition ε=εrε0.)
So, the intensity depends linearly on the refractive index.
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