Sunday 9 August 2020

homework and exercises - Obtaining a general equation for velocity (in 2D projectile motion)


I'm trying to obtain a general equation for the instantaneous velocity of a projectile moving on a Cartesian plane.


I began with the equation for a projectile's trajectory (air resistance neglected):


$$y = x(tanθ) - \frac {gx^2}{(u^2)(cosθ)^2}$$


where $u$ is the projection velocity, and $θ$ is the projection angle.


I then sought to differentiate the above-mentioned equation with respect to time. This yielded:


$$y' = x'(tanθ) - \frac {2gxx'}{(u^2)(cosθ)^2}$$



Where $'$ stands for a differential with respect to time.


Now, re-writing the equation:


$$v_y = v_x(tanθ) - \frac {2gxv_x}{(u^2)(cosθ)^2}$$


Where $v_y$ and $v_x$ are the $y$ and $x$ components of instantaneous velocity.


My issue?


I can't seem to be able to get the last equation in terms of the variables $v_y$ and $v_x$ alone (I can't seem to eliminate the $x$).


My question:



Is it possible to obtain a general equation for instantaneous velocity with $v_y$ and $v_x$ as the only variables? If so, how do I go about it?






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