Tuesday 2 September 2014

electrostatics - Direction of Potential Gradient & Electric field


Potential gradient is the negative of the electric field:



$dV=-\vec{E}\cdot \operatorname{d}\!\vec{r}$




Does the negative sign mean that the direction of potential gradient $\operatorname{d}\!V\!/\!\operatorname{d}\!\vec{r}$ is opposite to that of the electric field $\vec{E}$? And if it does mean so, why is its direction opposite to the field? Explanations would be helpful.




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