Potential gradient is the negative of the electric field:
$dV=-\vec{E}\cdot \operatorname{d}\!\vec{r}$
Does the negative sign mean that the direction of potential gradient $\operatorname{d}\!V\!/\!\operatorname{d}\!\vec{r}$ is opposite to that of the electric field $\vec{E}$? And if it does mean so, why is its direction opposite to the field? Explanations would be helpful.
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