Tuesday, 2 September 2014

electrostatics - Direction of Potential Gradient & Electric field


Potential gradient is the negative of the electric field:



$dV=-\vec{E}\cdot \operatorname{d}\!\vec{r}$




Does the negative sign mean that the direction of potential gradient $\operatorname{d}\!V\!/\!\operatorname{d}\!\vec{r}$ is opposite to that of the electric field $\vec{E}$? And if it does mean so, why is its direction opposite to the field? Explanations would be helpful.




No comments:

Post a Comment

Understanding Stagnation point in pitot fluid

What is stagnation point in fluid mechanics. At the open end of the pitot tube the velocity of the fluid becomes zero.But that should result...