Saturday, 1 April 2017

electromagnetism - Can superconducting magnets fly (or repel the earth's core)?


If a superconducting magnet and appropriate power supply had just enough $I\cdot s$ (current $\cdot$ length) so that when it was perpendicular to the earth's magnetic field, the force of the interaction was just enough to excede the force exerted on the object from gravity. And it was rotating so the angular momentum of the vehicle was just high enough so it wouldn't flip over, would the vehicle fly?


Assuming the vehicle is a 1000 kg (and the earth's magnetic field is $0.3$ gauss) I calculated that with $6.54\cdot10^8$ meter amperes you just about reverse the force on the vehicle.


Now assuming a $100$ meter diameter, that leaves $6.54 \cdot 10^6$ A, which is less then the current in a railgun, but still a lot.


The problem is that the force normal is no longer so normal. It will want to flip the vehicle so the magnet is the other way. Now we would need to spin the vehicle fast enough, so that it has rotated 180 degrees faster then it would take for the force of the magnet to flip the vehicle 180 degrees. How would you go about calculating this part?




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