Saturday, 16 December 2017

general relativity - Do all the spacelike curve terminate at the spatial infinity i0 in the Penrose Diagram of a Schwarzchild black hole?


Let's restrict to the radial direction, so the metric can be expressed as


ds2=(1rS/r)dt2+(1rS/r)1dr2


with rS the Schwarzchild radius. Expressed in Kruskal coordinates, the metric is


ds2=4(r3S/r)er/rS(dT2+dR2)


Further coordinate transformation brings the infinity into finite coordinate values:


tanτ+ρ2=T+R=r/rS1e(r+t)/2rS


tanτρ2=T+R=r/rS1e(rt)/2rS



You can verify that the ranges of τ and ρ are


τ(π/2,π/2),ρ(π,π)


As we know that, the spatial infinity is defined at two points: τ=0,ρ=±π. Now,I want to verify that all spacelike curves (t(r),r) parametrized by r terminate at the spatial infinity and finally, I end up with counterexamples.


Because the curve (t,r) is spacelike, its length is positive,


(1rS/r)(dtdr)2+(1rS/r)1>0dtdr<(1rS/r)1


only considering a outgoing spacelike curve outside of the horizon. So


dt<dr1rS/r=dr


Here, r is the tortoise coordinate. We can assume dt=dr+f(r)dr. f(r) should be positive definite and not a constant function. Now, in terms of f(r), we have


tanτ+ρ2=(r/rS1)er/rSexp[r1Srr0f(r)dr]


tanτρ2=exp[r1Srr0f(r)dr]



We can thus consider the behavior of the above express at r. Defintely, the first expression is +, but since rr0f(r)dr is not necessarily infinite (for example, f(r)=1/r2), the second expression is not necessarily .


Therefore, we cannot conclude that all spacelike curves terminate at the spatial infinity i0 in the case of a Schwarzchild spacetime.


But all the books state the opposite. What is wrong with my calculation?




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