In the highest upvoted answer to Where does the i come from in the Schrödinger equation? the author writes the following equation:
U†U=(I+ϵ∗A†)(I+ϵA)=I+ϵ∗A†+ϵA+O(ϵ2)
What does that last term mean? It looks a lot like the big O notation from asymptotic analysis.
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