Thursday, 19 July 2018

newtonian mechanics - How do traveling waves pass through a standing wave node, if the node doesn't move?


I'm having trouble with the explanation that a standing wave in a string is the superposition of traveling waves.


standing wave
(source: physicsclassroom.com)


The nodes in the diagram above are points where the particles of the string's medium undergo zero displacement, i.e. they do not move at all. But if they do not move, how is the disturbance of (any internal traveling wave) propagated past the node?


The usual explanation for how a wave is propagated is that when one particle is disturbed (say, moved up), it exerts a pull on another, which in turn exerts a pull on the next one, and so on. In other words, to exert a pull or push on the next particle there must be some movement/disturbance of the previous one. But the particle(s) at the node point do not move at all, so how does the disturbance of a traveling wave propagation pass through them? (I'm trying to understand the picture in terms of the mechanical forces between particles).




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