Tuesday, 12 November 2019

rotational dynamics - Where does the '2' Factor come from in the Coriolis Force?



Say we have a disk rotating at ω, and an observer standing at radius R. The observer throws something of mass m with radial velocity vr, and the goal is to make this object go in a straight path along the radius. The Coriolis force says that we must exert a horizontal force of 2mωvr - however, when I derive this myself, I get only mωvr, as follows.


From an outsider's perspective, if we want the object to stay in a straight line, as the object proceeds towards the center, its horizontal velocity must change according to its position on the disk, such that dv=ωdr. Thus the force on the object must be mdvdt=mωdrdt=mωvr. Where did I go wrong in my derivation?





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