Friday 15 November 2019

quantum mechanics - Expectation values in QFT?


What is the meaning of different expectation values in QFT?


For instance:


$$\langle 0|{\cal O}(0)|q,s\rangle$$


or


$$\langle 0|{\cal O}(0)|0\rangle$$


with ${\cal O}$ being some operator and $|q,s\rangle$ some single particle state with the written quantum numbers.


For instance, in Srednicki's textbook I mostly see expectation values of the second kind, i.e. $\langle 0|{\cal O}(something)|0\rangle$. How come?




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