Tuesday, 5 November 2019

thermodynamics - How might a resonant antenna and black body radiation interact?


How does an antenna behave when it is cooled so that its black-body radiation is emitting energy at its resonant frequency?


Edit: To clarify, its not how they're related in general, but how might thermal radiation and resonance interact with each other when their spectra are aligned well?


Edit: Also, I'm sure that the thermal radiation spectra that have a significant peaks are associated with incredibly high temperatures, and peak at incredibly small wavelengths, rendering such an antenna completely impractical to build. Still, I'm still interested in the theoretical concept.



Answer



OK, the simple answer: When there is a resonance in the antenna you have a coherent phenomenon. All the bands of electrons of the antenna are marching in tune.


The black body radiation is an incoherent phenomenon coming from the individual atoms of the antenna. Even if the peak of the black body radiation were sitting on the resonance of the antenna it is still an incoherent phenomenon that cannot couple to the coherent behavior of the electrons in the current that resonate.


Think of a single violin tune and a crowd of people talking. The noise of the people does not cover the clarity of the violin even in high volumes.


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