I just started a re-reading of the Conformal Field Theory yellow book by Di Francesco et al. In chapter two, after defining imaginary time τ as t=−iτ, the authors state that the metric tensor, being in real time, e.g., gR=diag(1,−1,−1,−1), becomes in imaginary time gI=diag(1,1,1,1).
How can this statement be proven? I know it is a maybe stupid question, but I can't figure it out. For instance, if I consider the covariant four-vector xμR=(t,x0,x1,x2), the contravariant vector becomes, by application of gR, xR,μ=(t,−x0,−x1,−x2). Performing Wick rotation, they become xμI=(−iτ,x0,x1,x2) and xI,μ=(−iτ,−x0,−x1,−x2), that are not transformed into each other by gI! Where does my argument breaks?
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