Saturday 23 November 2019

vectors - Metric tensor and imaginary time


I just started a re-reading of the Conformal Field Theory yellow book by Di Francesco et al. In chapter two, after defining imaginary time $\tau$ as $t=-i\tau$, the authors state that the metric tensor, being in real time, e.g., $g_R=\mbox{diag}(1,-1,-1,-1)$, becomes in imaginary time $g_I=\mbox{diag}(1,1,1,1)$.


How can this statement be proven? I know it is a maybe stupid question, but I can't figure it out. For instance, if I consider the covariant four-vector $x^\mu_R=(t,x_0,x_1,x_2)$, the contravariant vector becomes, by application of $g_R$, $x_{R,\mu}=(t,-x_0,-x_1,-x_2)$. Performing Wick rotation, they become $x^\mu_I=(-i\tau,x_0,x_1,x_2)$ and $x_{I,\mu}=(-i\tau,-x_0,-x_1,-x_2)$, that are not transformed into each other by $g_I$! Where does my argument breaks?




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