Consider theory with action
S=∫dDx√−g(R−12∂μϕ∂μϕ−12k!eaϕF2[k])
where ϕ is dilaton and F[k] is electromagnetic k-form.
S-duality is the symmetry of this action
gμν→gμν , F→e−aϕ⋆F , ϕ→−ϕ
I cannot understand why we have to use this transformation in order to get , for example, magnetic solution if electric one is already known. Why cannot we use only F→⋆F , ϕ→ϕ transformation?
Moreover, the equations of motion for magnetic solution are
∂μ(√−geaϕFμα2...αk)=0
And it is claimed that magnetic solution of this equation (for diagonal radially symmetric metric) is
F[k]=PRD−2dθ1∧...∧dθk
But I cannot understand why it does not depend on dilaton via e−aϕ as electric solution does.
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