Tuesday, 23 June 2020

general relativity - S-duality of Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton theory


Consider theory with action


S=dDxg(R12μϕμϕ12k!eaϕF2[k])


where ϕ is dilaton and F[k] is electromagnetic k-form.


S-duality is the symmetry of this action


gμνgμν ,  FeaϕF ,  ϕϕ


I cannot understand why we have to use this transformation in order to get , for example, magnetic solution if electric one is already known. Why cannot we use only FF ,  ϕϕ transformation?



Moreover, the equations of motion for magnetic solution are


μ(geaϕFμα2...αk)=0

And it is claimed that magnetic solution of this equation (for diagonal radially symmetric metric) is


F[k]=PRD2dθ1...dθk


But I cannot understand why it does not depend on dilaton via eaϕ as electric solution does.




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