Wednesday 10 June 2020

quantum gravity - What is the relationship between a gravitational wave and a graviton?



Gravitational waves were theorized a century ago and recently discovered, leading to the awarding of the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics. According to Wikipedia:



Gravitational waves transport energy as gravitational radiation, a form of radiant energy similar to electromagnetic radiation.




The comparison to electromagnetic radiation makes me think that gravitational waves must be describable in particle terms as well. It also makes me think that the particle form must be the long-rumored graviton. Yet, about the graviton, Wikipedia has to say:



the graviton is a hypothetical elementary particle



I understand that relativity and quantum mechanics are not well integrated, and that this gravitational wave is a macro-scale phenomenon that, experimentally, doesn't have much to do with particles. But I have basically no understanding of how gravity is interpreted in quantum mechanics (it seems like you can ignore it at such small scales).


Shouldn't the detection of a gravitational wave be evidence in favor of the existence of its corresponding particle? Can gravitational waves be used to 'prove' the existence of the graviton particle?




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