Thursday, 14 July 2016

homework and exercises - Kinematics question - Newton's Law of Motion



Question: Find the mass M of the hanging block in the following figure which will prevent the smaller block from slipping over the triangular block. All the surfaces are frictionless and the strings and the pulleys are light.


Figure


What I did: Considering that M-mass block is moving downwards, I assumed that the string would transmit force Mg to the inclined plane. Thus the inclined plane would move forward with acceleration MgM towards the right, while the m-mass block would move backward, in a horizontal direction, with the same acceleration. Calculating components, the acceleration up the incline would be MgMcosα. The acceleration of the block on its own would be gsinα. Equating the two, I got M=Mtanα



New approach (considering horizontal component of normal force exerted by small block) Considering the fact that the normal force exerted by the wedge on the block to be mgcosα, the block exerts an equal force on the wedge. The horizontal component of this normal force will be mgcosαsinα. Thus the acceleration of the wedge will be MgmcosαsinαM+m

This should be equal to the downward acceleration of the small block: gsinα. Equation the two and solving for M, I got: M=sinα(M+m)+mcosαsinα
Still not the correct answer: M+mcotα1




No comments:

Post a Comment

Understanding Stagnation point in pitot fluid

What is stagnation point in fluid mechanics. At the open end of the pitot tube the velocity of the fluid becomes zero.But that should result...