Question: Find the mass M of the hanging block in the following figure which will prevent the smaller block from slipping over the triangular block. All the surfaces are frictionless and the strings and the pulleys are light.
What I did: Considering that M-mass block is moving downwards, I assumed that the string would transmit force Mg to the inclined plane. Thus the inclined plane would move forward with acceleration MgM− towards the right, while the m-mass block would move backward, in a horizontal direction, with the same acceleration. Calculating components, the acceleration up the incline would be MgM−cosα. The acceleration of the block on its own would be gsinα. Equating the two, I got M=M−tanα
New approach (considering horizontal component of normal force exerted by small block) Considering the fact that the normal force exerted by the wedge on the block to be mgcosα, the block exerts an equal force on the wedge. The horizontal component of this normal force will be mgcosαsinα. Thus the acceleration of the wedge will be Mg−mcosαsinαM−+m
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