For an isotropic solid, Poisson's ratio can be expressed in terms of stiffness constants as:
σ=c11−2c442c11−2c44
Alternatively we may express Poisson's ratio in terms of the Lamé constants λ, μ where λ=c12 and μ=c44. For an isotropic solid, we have c12=c11−2c44. When we solve this algebraically we get:
σ=λ2(λ+μ)
I am supposed to show that σ must lie between −1 and +12. I figure that by setting μ=0, it follows from the last expression of σ that we get the value 12. However, I can't see how to show that the lower bound must be −1. I've tried fidgeting around with the expressions and letting them go towards 0 or ∞, but I still don't get the −1 value. If anyone can help me out here, I would greatly appreciate it!
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