Friday, 6 December 2019

material science - Limits of Poisson's ratio in isotropic solid


For an isotropic solid, Poisson's ratio can be expressed in terms of stiffness constants as:


σ=c112c442c112c44


Alternatively we may express Poisson's ratio in terms of the Lamé constants λ, μ where λ=c12 and μ=c44. For an isotropic solid, we have c12=c112c44. When we solve this algebraically we get:


σ=λ2(λ+μ)


I am supposed to show that σ must lie between 1 and +12. I figure that by setting μ=0, it follows from the last expression of σ that we get the value 12. However, I can't see how to show that the lower bound must be 1. I've tried fidgeting around with the expressions and letting them go towards 0 or , but I still don't get the 1 value. If anyone can help me out here, I would greatly appreciate it!





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