Here's the problem statement: Let (M,gab) be a stationary spacetime with timelike killing field ξa. Let V2=−ξaξa (V is called the redshift factor). (a) Show that the acceleration ab=ua▽aub of a stationary observer is given by ab=▽blnV.
(b) Suppose in addition that (M,gab) is asymptotically flat. Then, the "energy as measured at infinity" of a particle of mass m and 4 - velocity ua is E=−mξaua. Suppose a particle of mass m is held stationary by a (massless) string, with the other end of the string being held by a stationary observer at infinity. Let F denote the magnitude of the local force exerted by the string on on the particle. According to part (a), we have F=mV−1(▽aV▽aV)1/2. Use conservation of energy arguments to show that the magnitude of the force exerted on the other end of the string by the observer at infinity, is F∞=VF.
My attempt: (a) A stationary observer's 4 - velocity must be proportional to the time - like killing vector and it must be normalized to -1 so we find that for a stationary observer, ua=ξa(−ξcξc)1/2
(b) This is where I'm totally stuck. As far as conservation of energy goes, we know that E, as defined above, is a conserved quantity along the worldline of the stationary particle; physically E is the energy needed to bring in the particle from infinity to its orbit. Here we have a stationary observer at infinity holding this particle stationary by a long thread. There is a tension force at the end the observer holds and at the end the particle hangs by. Let's say the observer exerts the force F∞ at event P1 and the particle feels the local force F at event P2. As far as I can tell, all we know is that in between these events, E is constant. But how do I relate E to F∞ and how do I do this using the conservation of energy explained above?
I should note that I tried something on a whim and looked at ▽bE. We know that for the stationary particle hanging from the string, to which this total energy is attributed, E=−mξaua=−mξaξa(−ξcξc)1/2=m(−ξcξc)1/2
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