Sunday 17 January 2016

electrostatics - How to find the lines of force from electric field?


I know that the line of force at any point in electric field is tangent to the field there however how can I quantitatively find it? As an example if the electric field in a region is given by $\vec E=x\hat i+y\hat j$ how can I find the equation of line of force?



Answer



Suppose that at position $A$ $(x,y)$ the electric field is $\vec E = E_{\rm x} \hat i + E_{\rm y} \hat j$.


enter image description here



You want to move to a new position $B$ $(x+dx,y+dy)$ such that line $AB$ is along the same direction as the electric field vector at position $A$ which means that $\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac {E_{\rm y}}{E_{\rm x}}$.


In your example you do not have to do an integration.


No comments:

Post a Comment

Understanding Stagnation point in pitot fluid

What is stagnation point in fluid mechanics. At the open end of the pitot tube the velocity of the fluid becomes zero.But that should result...