Consider N dimensional de Sitter space embedded in N+1 dimensional Minkowski space: ημνXμXν=1,ημν=diag(−1,1,…,1)
where I set H=1 for simplicity. Given two points in de Sitter space (denoting de Sitter coordinates by lower case x, as opposed to capitalized Minkowski coordinates X) we define the so-called hyperbolic distance P(x,x′)=gμνxμx′ν
It is often (between eqn. 32 and 33, between eqn. 2.2 and 2.3, equation 3) said that this is related to the geodesic distance D(x,x′)=∫x′xdλ√gμνdxμdλdx′νdλ
by P=cosD. This is independent of the specific coordinates one chooses on de Sitter space. However, I cannot seem to understand how to show this. Can anyone here perhaps enlighten me? Any help would be much appreciated.
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