Tuesday, 15 March 2016

quantum field theory - Divergent self-energy of point charges in Classical Electrodynamics


Assuming the electron to be a classical point particle, if one calculates the self-energy one finds U=e28πϵ0r

which diverges as r0. Therefore, the measured mass of the electron should be m0e+U/c2=me.


Now, m0e is the mass of the electron in absence of its electric field (which is therefore unobservable because its electric field cannot be switched off) and me is the measured electron mass.


Why is it a problem that in classical electrodynamics, the self-energy of a point electron diverge? The divergence in U may be absorbed in m0e which is unobservable as often done in renormalization.


This is presented as a problem in textbooks because often one equates mec2=U, and forget about me0. But I don't see a reason why me0 should be neglected. See page 28 here.





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