Tuesday, 12 January 2016

mathematics - Averaging numbers on the blackboard



Aatif sees the numbers $ 1 , 2 , 3 , .... , 2016 $ written on the blackboard. In a move Aatif can pick any two numbers on the blackboard, erase them and write instead once their average. As an example, the numbers $1$ and $8$ may be replaced by $4 \frac{1}{2}$, and the numbers $2$ and $10$ may be replaced by $6$.


After $2015$ moves the blackboard only contains a single number. Can Aatif make his moves so that the final number is $2$?



Answer




Yes



First choose $2014$ and $2016$. Average = $2015$. Now take the $2015$s. Their average is $2015$.


Now choose $2015$ and $2013$. Average = $2014$.


Choose $2014$ and $2012$. Average = $2013$.


Note that we can keep on continuing this approach and end up with a situation like $1$, $2$ and $4$ in the end.



From here, choose $2$ and $4$. Average = $3$. Average of $1$ and $3$ is $2$.


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