In LS coupling the orbital angular momenta of particles Li couple together to form L. Similarly the spin angular momenta Si separately couple together to form S. Then S and L are coupled to get J.
In JJ coupling the Li and Si of each particle is coupled first and the resultant Jis then combine to form J.
From the above, LS and JJ differ in the order of combining those vectors. If coupling is vector addition of the momenta (an associative operation) then how can it depend on the order of addition?
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