I am following the derivation of the field equations on the the Wikipedia page for f(R) gravity.
But I do not understand the following step: δS=∫12κ√−g(∂f∂R(Rμνδgμν+gμν◻δgμν−∇μ∇νδgμν)−12gμνδgμνf(R))
I have tried many different ways the one I think is most correct is: assuming gμν◻ and ∇μ∇ν are differential operators then u′=gμν◻δgμν and v=f′, similarly with the ∇μ∇ν so using the formula for integration by parts: ∫u′v=uv−∫uv′
So can any one explain to me why I have the minus sign and Wikipedia doesn't? Is it ok to use gμν◻ as a differential operator? I have tried other ways such as writing ◻ explicitly and using integration by parts twice but I also couldn't get the correct answer as i end up with terms such as ∇ν∇μ which cant be correct.
There is a similar post on physics forums on this step but it does not answer my question and is now closed.
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