Tuesday, 8 March 2016

general relativity - Derivation of f(R) field equations, problem with integration by parts


I am following the derivation of the field equations on the the Wikipedia page for f(R) gravity.


But I do not understand the following step: δS=12κg(fR(Rμνδgμν+gμνδgμνμνδgμν)12gμνδgμνf(R))

the wiki article says, the next step is to integrate the second and third terms by parts to yield: δS=12κgδgμν(fRRμν12gμνf(R)+[gμνμν]fR)d4x
In other words, integrating by parts should yield: g(fR(gμνδgμνμνδgμν))d4x
=gδgμν([gμνμν]fR)d4x
From there getting the usual f(R) field equations is trivial. What I'm confused by is how to integrate by parts to get that.


I have tried many different ways the one I think is most correct is: assuming gμν and μν are differential operators then u=gμνδgμν and v=f, similarly with the μν so using the formula for integration by parts: uv=uvuv

I get: g(f(gμνδgμνμνδgμν))d4x
=gδgμν([gμνμν]f)d4x
because the uv term will disappear.


So can any one explain to me why I have the minus sign and Wikipedia doesn't? Is it ok to use gμν as a differential operator? I have tried other ways such as writing explicitly and using integration by parts twice but I also couldn't get the correct answer as i end up with terms such as νμ which cant be correct.


There is a similar post on physics forums on this step but it does not answer my question and is now closed.




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